Is It Hygienic to Wash Shoes in Washing Machine? Pros & Cons

Washing your shoes in a washing machine might seem like a quick and easy way to get them clean. But you may wonder if it’s truly hygienic or if it could cause more harm than good. Understanding the pros and cons can help you decide if this method fits your cleaning routine.

Your shoes come into contact with dirt, sweat, and bacteria every day. So keeping them fresh is important not just for appearance but also for hygiene. However, tossing them in the washer isn’t always straightforward. You need to consider factors like shoe material, washing settings, and potential damage to both your shoes and machine.

In this article, you’ll discover whether washing shoes in a washing machine is a safe and hygienic option. You’ll also get tips on how to do it properly to keep your footwear clean without risking damage.

Understanding Shoe Hygiene and Washing Methods

Maintaining shoe hygiene prevents odor, bacteria buildup, and potential skin issues. You must choose the cleaning method that balances effectiveness and shoe preservation.

Common Concerns About Shoe Cleanliness

You face bacteria, fungi, sweat, and dirt trapped in shoe materials. These contaminants cause bad odors and increase the risk of infections, especially if you wear shoes without socks or for prolonged periods. You worry about damaging shoes by washing them improperly. Fabric, leather, and synthetic materials react differently to water, detergents, and mechanical agitation. You want to avoid shrinking, deforming, or weakening shoe components like glue or stitching. You wonder whether washing machines kill germs or spread contaminants within the drum, affecting subsequent laundry loads.

Different Ways to Clean Shoes

You can clean shoes using several methods, each with specific advantages and downsides:

• Hand washing: Gently scrubbing with soap and water targets stains and dirt without risking machine damage. It works well for leather, suede, and delicate materials.
• Washing machine: Offers convenience and thorough cleaning for canvas and synthetic sneakers if you use cold water, gentle cycles, and a protective laundry bag.
• Disinfecting sprays and wipes: Kill bacteria and reduce odor without water, suitable for quick hygiene maintenance.
• Sun drying and airing: Helps reduce moisture and bacteria but doesn’t replace active cleaning.
• Shoe-specific cleaning kits: Include brushes, cleaning solutions, and conditioners tailored for different materials to maintain hygiene and extend shoe life.

Refer to manufacturer guidelines and consider your shoe type before selecting a cleaning method to avoid compromising hygiene or integrity.

Is It Hygienic to Wash Shoes in a Washing Machine?

Washing shoes in a washing machine can improve hygiene by removing dirt, sweat, and bacteria. However, several factors influence how hygienic this method actually is.

Factors Affecting Hygiene When Washing Shoes

• Shoe material: Breathable fabrics like canvas clean better and dry faster, reducing bacterial growth risks. Leather or suede can retain moisture, fostering bacteria if not dried properly.
• Washing temperature: High temperatures kill more germs, but shoes might not tolerate hot water well. Using warm water around 40°C balances hygiene and shoe care.
• Detergent type: Antibacterial or enzyme-based detergents eliminate more bacteria and odor-causing fungi compared to regular detergents.
• Drying method: Air drying in sunlight helps disinfect shoes further by killing microbes, whereas damp conditions promote bacterial survival.
• Frequency of washing: Regular cleaning prevents buildup of microbes. Washing shoes monthly or after intense use limits bacterial accumulation.

Potential Risks and Benefits

• Benefits:
• Removes dirt, sweat, and many bacteria effectively.
• Reduces odor caused by fungal and bacterial growth.
• Saves time compared to manual scrubbing and disinfecting.
• Risks:
• Damages certain materials, leading to cracks or deformation that trap bacteria.
• Retained moisture inside shoes after washing supports bacterial and fungal regrowth.
• Inadequate drying nullifies hygiene benefits and promotes odor.
• Washing machine contamination if shoes carry heavy dirt or germs without pre-cleaning.

Proper technique—including material consideration, suitable detergent, washing temperature, and thorough drying—ensures washing shoes in a machine remains a hygienic cleaning method.

Best Practices for Washing Shoes in a Washing Machine

Follow specific steps to ensure your shoes stay clean and undamaged during machine washing. Proper preparation, settings, and post-wash care maximize hygiene and extend shoe life.

Preparing Shoes for Machine Wash

Remove loose dirt and debris from your shoes by brushing or wiping them. Detach insoles and laces to clean separately and prevent tangling. Use a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to protect shoes and the washing machine drum. Check shoe labels for machine wash compatibility, avoiding materials like leather or suede that degrade easily.

Selecting the Right Settings and Detergents

Choose a gentle or delicate cycle with cold water to prevent shoe damage and color fading. Use a mild liquid detergent without bleach or fabric softeners to maintain material integrity. Add towels to balance the load and cushion shoes during the wash, reducing impact noise and wear.

Post-Wash Care to Maintain Hygiene

Remove shoes immediately after washing to prevent odor and mold growth. Air dry them in a well-ventilated area at room temperature, avoiding direct sunlight or heat sources that warp or discolor materials. Clean and dry insoles and laces separately before reassembling. Use a disinfectant spray if lingering odors or bacteria persist.

Alternatives to Washing Shoes in a Washing Machine

You can keep your shoes clean and hygienic without using a washing machine. Alternatives like hand washing and disinfectants provide effective cleaning while preserving shoe integrity.

Hand Washing Techniques

Hand washing your shoes offers precise control over cleaning, reducing damage risks. Start by removing loose dirt with a soft brush or cloth. Mix mild detergent with warm water and use a soft brush or sponge to scrub the exterior gently. Focus on stained or heavily soiled areas for better results. Rinse your shoes with clean water, avoiding soaking them completely to prevent material damage. Remove and wash insoles and laces separately using the same method. Air dry your shoes in a well-ventilated space, away from direct sunlight, to maintain shape and prevent moisture buildup.

Using Disinfectants and Deodorizers

Disinfectants and deodorizers eliminate bacteria and odors without extensive washing. Apply a shoe-specific disinfectant spray or wipe internally and externally to reduce bacteria buildup. Use deodorizers containing activated charcoal or baking soda to absorb moisture and control odor. Spray or sprinkle inside the shoes, allowing enough time to take effect before wearing. These methods complement regular cleaning and help maintain shoe hygiene between washes, especially for shoes unsuitable for water-based cleaning.

Conclusion

Washing your shoes in a machine can be a practical way to keep them clean and hygienic, but it’s important to approach it carefully. By choosing the right settings and preparing your shoes properly, you can reduce the risk of damage while effectively removing dirt and bacteria.

Remember that not all shoes are suited for machine washing, so always consider the material and manufacturer’s recommendations. Combining machine washing with other cleaning methods like hand washing and disinfecting sprays helps you maintain freshness and extend the life of your footwear.

Ultimately, your goal is to balance hygiene with shoe care, ensuring your shoes stay clean, odor-free, and comfortable every time you wear them.