Can You Wash Sneakers in the Washing Machine Safely?

Sneakers are a staple in your wardrobe but keeping them fresh can be a challenge. You might wonder if tossing them in the washing machine is a quick fix for dirty kicks. The good news is that many sneakers can handle a gentle cycle, saving you time and effort.

However, not all sneakers are created equal, and certain materials or designs might not hold up well in the wash. Understanding when and how to machine wash your sneakers can help you avoid damage and extend their lifespan. Let’s explore the best practices to keep your sneakers clean without ruining them.

Can You Wash Sneakers in the Washing Machine?

Washing sneakers in the machine works for many types, including canvas, mesh, and synthetic materials. Leather, suede, and some specialty fabrics require alternative cleaning methods because machine washing can cause damage.

Start by removing laces and insoles to avoid tangling and improve cleaning. Use a gentle cycle with cold or lukewarm water to protect the fabric and adhesives. Avoid bleach and harsh detergents that can degrade colors and materials.

Place sneakers inside a laundry bag or pillowcase to minimize impact and prevent the machine from getting scratched. Add towels or other items to balance the load and reduce noise.

Air dry sneakers fully after washing. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight or using heat sources like dryers to prevent warping and shrinking.

Check your sneaker manufacturer’s guidelines before washing in the machine. Following these steps preserves the structure and appearance of your sneakers longer.

Types of Sneakers Suitable for Machine Washing

Knowing which sneakers tolerate machine washing helps protect your footwear and maintain its condition. Certain materials and designs handle the process well, while others risk damage.

Materials That Handle Machine Wash Well

Canvas sneakers offer durability and flexibility, allowing them to withstand a gentle cycle without losing shape. Mesh sneakers promote breathability and dry quickly, making them ideal candidates for machine washing. Synthetic materials, such as polyester and nylon blends, resist water and abrasions while retaining color after washes. Sneakers constructed mainly from these fabrics hold up well under cold or lukewarm water in gentle wash cycles. Removing the insoles and laces before washing further protects these materials and the shoes’ overall structure.

Sneakers to Avoid Washing in the Machine

Leather sneakers contain natural fibers that absorb water, leading to stiffness, cracks, or discoloration when machine washed. Suede sneakers feature a delicate nap that deforms or stains easily through washing and agitation. Sneakers with glued decorations or complex stitching risk seam separation or damage during machine cycles. Additionally, sneakers incorporating foam or memory foam midsoles may lose cushioning properties if exposed to excessive water or heat in the washer. Opting for hand cleaning methods on these types prevents irreversible damage and preserves their appearance longer.

How to Prepare Sneakers for Washing

Proper preparation ensures effective cleaning and protects your sneakers during machine washing. Follow these steps to get your sneakers ready.

Removing Laces and Insoles

Start by taking out the laces and insoles to clean each part thoroughly and prevent tangling or damage. Wash laces separately in a mesh laundry bag or by hand. Remove insoles to avoid moisture retention and to allow both sneakers and insoles to dry evenly.

Pre-Cleaning and Stain Treatment

Brush off loose dirt with a soft-bristle brush before placing sneakers in the washing machine. Spot-treat stains using a mild detergent or sneaker cleaner, applying it directly to the affected areas. Let the treatment sit for 10 to 15 minutes to break down grime, but avoid soaking to prevent material damage.

Best Washing Machine Settings for Sneakers

Choosing the right washing machine settings ensures your sneakers get clean without damage. Focus on cycle type, water temperature, and detergent selection to protect materials and maintain shape.

Recommended Cycle Types and Water Temperature

Select a gentle or delicate cycle to minimize agitation that can damage sneakers. Use cold or lukewarm water between 60°F and 80°F; hot water may cause glue breakdown or shrinkage. Avoid heavy or bulky cycles, which may distort shoe structure. If your machine offers a spin speed option, set it to low or medium to reduce stress on seams and soles.

Detergents and Additional Cleaning Aids

Use a mild, liquid detergent formulated for delicate fabrics. Avoid bleach and powder detergents, which can leave residues or discolor materials. Consider adding a small amount of baking soda to neutralize odors. Using a sneaker-specific cleaner pre-wash helps target tough stains effectively. Place sneakers inside a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase to prevent friction and protect your washing machine drum.

Drying and Aftercare Tips for Washed Sneakers

Proper drying and aftercare keep your sneakers in top condition after machine washing. Applying the right methods helps prevent damage and prolongs their lifespan.

Proper Drying Techniques

Air drying is essential to avoid heat damage from dryers. Remove insoles and laces before drying to allow faster evaporation and reduce moisture buildup. Place sneakers in a well-ventilated area at room temperature, away from direct sunlight or heat sources that can cause warping or discoloration. Stuff sneakers with crumpled paper towels or clean cloths to absorb moisture and maintain shape during drying. Replace the stuffing frequently until the shoes are fully dry, which usually takes 24 to 48 hours.

Maintaining Shape and Longevity

Retaining sneaker shape after washing avoids structural damage and creases. Use shoe trees or fill sneakers with newspaper during drying to maintain form. Reinserting clean, dry insoles helps prevent odors and preserves comfort. Avoid storing damp sneakers in enclosed spaces, as humidity promotes mold and material breakdown. Regularly applying fabric protectors or water repellents after drying can extend the life of mesh, canvas, and synthetic materials by shielding them from stains and moisture.

Potential Risks of Washing Sneakers in the Machine

Machine washing sneakers carries risks that can affect both your shoes and your washing machine. Understanding these risks helps you decide if this cleaning method suits your sneakers and equipment.

Damage to Sneakers

Squarely hitting your sneakers in the machine risks deforming their shape, especially if the cycle is too intense or uses hot water. High spin speeds can loosen glued parts like soles and decorations, causing them to detach. Fabric materials such as leather, suede, or specialty fabrics often lose texture and color with machine washing. Excessive moisture may weaken foam midsoles and insoles, leading to breakdown or unpleasant odors. Abrasive contact with the drum or other items can create scuffs and tears. Additionally, repeated machine washing shortens your sneakers’ lifespan by accelerating material fatigue and structural wear.

Effect on Washing Machine

Throwing sneakers in the machine impacts the appliance’s mechanics too. Heavier or unbalanced sneaker loads strain the drum and suspension system, potentially causing noisy operation or long-term damage. Hard sneaker soles can chip or scratch the drum’s interior surface. Accumulated residue from adhesives, dirt, or paint on sneakers may clog washing machine filters and drainage pipes. Using inappropriate cycles for shoes might also disrupt the machine’s calibration, leading to poor cleaning performance or increased energy consumption. Careful assessment of your washing machine’s capacity and specifications can prevent costly malfunctions.

Conclusion

Washing your sneakers in the machine can be a convenient way to keep them fresh, but it’s important to know when and how to do it right. By following proper preparation, choosing the right settings, and handling drying carefully, you can protect your shoes and extend their lifespan. Always consider the material and manufacturer’s advice before tossing your sneakers in the wash. Taking these precautions helps you maintain both your sneakers and your washing machine in top condition.